1. Abstract
1.1. Background: Acute gastrorrhagia is a severe medical condition requiring immediate and effective nursing care. This study investi- gated the impact of comprehensive nursing care on the clinical out- comes of patients with acute gastrorrhagia.

1. Abstract
1.1. Background: Aeromonas is becoming an increasing pathogen in immunocompromised persons, especially in persons with chronic hepatic disease. However, rare studies have clarified their clinical characteristics and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns. This study aimed to elucidate the distribution of Aeromonas and compare AMR patterns of Aeromonas species from various specimen sources.

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction: Liver transplantation is a pivotal treatment modality for end-stage liver disease, offering a chance for extended survival and improved quality of life.

1. Abstract
In the era of big data, medical science could not but incorporate new techniques and protocols. Computational linguistics and large language models have already been applied to various aspects of medicine.

1. Abstract
1.1. Background: Ascites is the most common complication of liver cirrhosis. Large-volume paracentesis necessitates hospital admissions. Elective day-case paracentesis was introduced into Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust in July 2019 to reduce inpatient bed occupancy. It was established under the condition of regular service review to ensure ongoing safety and cost savings. This is a service evaluation following a 2019 review.

1. Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is the most common type of pancreatic cancer, often diagnosed at advanced stages with a very poor prognosis. While the synchronous occurrence of pancreatic and gastric
cancer is rare, we present a case of an elderly male who underwent investigation for a 3-kilogram weight loss in a month and was incidentally found to have synchronous tumors of the pancreas and stomach. The patient underwent subtotal gastrectomy, distal pancreatectomy, and splenectomy

1. Abstract
Poorly controlled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can result in progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Opportunistic infection in AIDS patients can be severe, resulting in life-threatening encephalitis, meningitis, retinitis, esophagitis, and enteritis.

1. Summary
Diffuse hepatic hemangiomatosis (DHH) is an extremely rare disease, especially in adults. There is no standardized treatment in patients with major causes of mortality including liver failure and congestive heart failure.

1. Introduction
Small bowel obstruction is a clinical condition commonly caused by postoperative adhesion, volvulus, intussusceptions, hernia and tumors. However, adhesive small bowel obstruction is an uncommon
clinical presentation in the patients without prior abdominal surgery.

1. Abstract
Pediatric Achalasia is a rare condition in children, often presents with common symptoms of vomiting and weight loss. We present a case of a 15-year-old female with persistent vomiting and weight loss who was initially diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) due to endoscopic findings and elevated eosinophils on esophageal histology