1. Abstract
1.1. Back Ground
Herpes zoster, or shingles, is a painful viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus as
chickenpox, resulting in a blistering rash, often on one side of the body or face, accompanied by burning pain, tingling, and itching.

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction and Background
Renal involvement represents a rare but serious complication of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction
Platelet transfusion practices in patients with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding have traditionally varied, with limited consensus
on optimal dosing or thresholds especially for severe cases. Our institution implemented a restrictive, single-unit platelet transfusion policy as part of a broader patient blood management (PBM) initiative.

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is strongly linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (H.C.C) and also associated with an increased risk
of gastric carcinoma, although the connection to stomach cancer is debated, with some studies showing higher risk.

1. Abstract
1.1. Background
Liver transplantation (LT) is the definitive therapy for end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, in
HBV-endemic regions, the allocation-relevant implications of the viral hepatitis status, waiting time, age, and donor type remain in completely defined in real-world transplant systems.

1. Abstract
Overall, early initiation and good tolerance in patients with pancreatitis are correlated with shorter hospital stays compared to late
initiation or intolerance.

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction
Gilbert’s syndrome is harmless genetic liver condition where the liver doesn’t process bilirubin efficiently, leading to mild, intermit-
tent jaundice and sometimes fatigue or abdominal discomfort.

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction
Approximately 130-170 million people, or 3% of the world’s population, are chronically infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is a major public health problem, with an estimated 3-4 million

1. Abstract
1.1. Introduction
It is well said and proven in literature that important causes of cirrhosis of liver include alcohol intake, metabolic associated fatty
liver disease and chronic hepatitis B & C. Less important causes include autoimmune & congenital liver disease.