Month: December 2025

Morphin Colic Or Morphin-Induced Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction Syndrome: Analytical Evidence

1. Abstract 1.1. Introduction Morphine-induced biliary colic is a complication that has been de- scribed for years. Morphine can cause dysfunction and spasms of the sphincter of Oddi, raising intraciliary pressure and increasing the risk of biliary symptoms and pancreatitis. Its exact incidence is not clearly established, but it is considered a very rare.

Taking a Closer Look: A Systematic Review of Masked Steatosis of the Liver Using PRISMA Guidelines

1. Abstract 1.1. Background Masked steatosis, also known as lean non-alcoholic fatty liver dis ease (lean NAFLD), represents a challenging clinical entity where hepatic steatosis occurs in individuals with normal body mass in dex (BMI <25 kg/m²). This condition is often underdiagnosed due to the misconception that fatty liver disease primarily affects over weight or …

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