Volume 4

Prognostic Variables for Patients with T2N0M0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

To explore the variables which could predict the prognosis and might be considered as staging factors in patients with T2N0M0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC).Records of 525 patients with pathologic T2N0M0 ESCC who underwent surgical resection were reviewed. The T2 category was further subdivided into T2a (circular muscle layers) and T2b (longitudinal muscle layers)….

Immunological Pathways in the Development of Postoperative Hyper- amylasemia and Postoperative Pancreatitis

Postoperative pancreatitis complications can be separated into two main groups based on literature reviews and clinical trials. Some authors suggest that postoperative pancreatitis is a severe complication that should be treated conservatively and operatively if needed. Other authors defend an opposite opinion that only postoperative hyperamylasemia exists, which is a transitory condition with no risk …

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Acute Obstructive Jaundice Complicated by Sloughing of Intraductal Tumor Thrombus in Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Transarterial Chemoembolization: Two Case Reports and Literature Review

Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is relatively useful for tumor thrombus of HCC. Still, certain infrequent side effects and complications, such as obstructive jaundice, may occur after TACE. Herein, we reported two cases of patients with acute obstructive jaundice complicated by excretion of necrotic bile duct tumor thrombus after transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)….

Prevalence of Nocturnal Leg Cramps in Patients with Liver Disease is Higher than with Other Chronic Disease

A nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) is caused by a continuous, involuntary, painful, and localized contraction of a muscle or simply some muscle bundles.NLC is associated with a reduced quality of sleep and a subsequent lower health related quality of life. The purpose of our study is to clarify both prevalence and characteristics of NLC in …

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The Relationship between Pancreatic Fibrosis and Pancrea- tic Cell Apoptosis Induced by Fas/Fas Ligand Pathways in Aly/Aly Mice

In this study, we examined the relationship between the expression of Fas/Fas ligand apoptotic signaling pathway and pancreatic fibrosis in autoimmune chronic pancreatitis of aly/aly mice. The histopathological changes of inflammatory cell infiltration in pancreatitis aly/ aly mice were observed. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of CD4, CD8, CD45R/B220, F4, Fas/Fas ligand, collagen …

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The Endoscopic Combo Technique: Long-Term Outcomes in Treating Patients with Primary Achalasia

Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder characterized by the absence of esophageal peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) in response to swallowing. The annual incidence of achalasia is approximately 1.6 per 100,000 individuals worldwide and prevalence of 10 cases per 100,000 individuals. Patients present usually with progressive dysphagia to solids …

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Quadruple with Omeprazole, Bismuth, Tetracycline and Metroni- dazole Therapy for the Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori: Efficacy in Naive and Previously Treated Patients with Double and Triple Antimicrobial Resistance

To eradicate Helicobacter Pylori (HP) infection it’s necessary to use at least two antibiotics. In patients infected with HP resistant to two or three antibiotics, eradication is more difficult. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of bismuth quadruple therapy (BQT)-10 days (omeprazole, bismuth, tetracycline-TET, and metronidazole-MTZ) for the eradication for HP …

Quadruple with Omeprazole, Bismuth, Tetracycline and Metroni- dazole Therapy for the Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori: Efficacy in Naive and Previously Treated Patients with Double and Triple Antimicrobial Resistance Read More »