Volume 8

Heterotopic Pregnancy and Management: Case Report

1. Abstract In the last decade, heterotopic pregnancy incidence rised with the increased prevalence of ovulation induction and assisted reproductive technologies. In the first trimester, unrecognized heterotopic pregnancy can cause a life-threatening emergency. In this report, we describe a case of Heterotopic pregnancy and it’s management

Unusual Presentation of an Onodi Cell Mucocele: A Case Report

1. Abstract Onodi cell mucoceles are rare entities that can cause devastating ocular complications if not treated promptly. devastating ocular complications if not treated promptly. Diagnosis may be delayed due to the wide range of differential diagnoses of unilateral retrobulbar optic neuropathy. We give a thorough assessment of the literature on this entity and describe …

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Unlocking Arteria Lusoria Challenges: Sternotomy’s Role in A Single-Stage Aneurysm Repair and Artery Realignment

1. Abstract This study presents a case report demonstrating an anomalous origin of the right subclavian artery from the aortic arch, accompanied by proximal dilation and a retro-esophageal course, characteristic of arteria lusoria and Kommerell’s diverticulum. The research highlights the clinical significance of this anomaly and discusses its management strategies, emphasizing the importance of precise …

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Endoscopic Management of Esophageal Foreign Bodies: A Retrospective Study in China

1. Abstract Esophageal Foreign Bodies (FBs) are the common clinical emergency, accounting for 4% of emergency endoscopic diagnosis and therapeutic approach. Approaches to handle these cases are evolved continuously and offered better treatment with less cost, reduced surgery, improved visualization with high success rate. Clinically data are lacking to choose the better method and whether …

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The General Public’s Perceptions, Attitudes and Treatment Intentions of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Questionnaire Survey

1. Abstract Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with a high prevalence rate, which affects the quality of life (QOL) and psychological health of patients to varying degrees. To understand the perceptions, attitudes, and treatment intentions of IBS among the general public, we conducted a questionnaire survey on IBS.

Involvement of Claudin-1 in Thrombin Promoting Airway Remodeling in Asthma

1. Abstract Claudin-1 is an important member of the cellular tight junction protein, which is very important to barrier function. But some studies have shown that Claudin-1 is associated with cell proliferation, so its role in asthma gets more and more attention. Asthma is associated with clotting system in the lungs. Thrombin is thought to …

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Rarely Seen Duodenal Varices Merit Vigilant Endoscopy

1. Abstract 1.1. Case Report: We present a thirty year old female who was diagnosed recently to be suffering from cryptogenic related compensated chronic liver disease. She had no history of ascites, pedal edema, upper or lower gastrointestinal bleed or Porto systemic encephalopathy. On evaluation her complete haemogram revealed mild anemia and thrombocytopenia, liver function …

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NAFLD Patients have Limited Access to GLP1 Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors: NHANES-Transient Elastography 2017-2018

1. Abstract 1.1. Background and Aims: This study analyzed medications among NAFLD (controlled attenuation parameter ≥302 dB/m) ± diabetes or advanced fibrosis (AF, stiffness ≥9.7 kPa). 1.2. Method: 2017-2018 NHANES data were analyzed. Exclusion criteria were age<18, high alcohol consumption (≥7/14 drinks/week for females/males, respectively), or viral hepatitis. 1.3. Results: Of 3,899, 26.3% had NAFLD, …

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