Research Article

1. Abstract 1.1. Objective This study aimed to use a randomised controlled trial to evaluate and compare the endoscopic morphological characteristics and patholog ic types of colorectal polyps between water-immersion and air-insufflation colonoscopy.

1. Introduction Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease (OMIM#122470, #300590, #300882, #614701, #610759), with a broad phenotypic spectrum, including congenital malformations, neurodevelopmental delay, intellectual disability, and behavioral disorders [1,2].

1. Abstract 1.1. Background Dementia is a progressive, neurodegenerative, terminal syndrome, that causes gradual decline of cognitive abilities that affects a per- son’s ability to perform daily activities. Patients with advanced de

1. Abstract 1.1. Aims: We investigated the results of CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (CT-guided RFA) for HCC, with or without artificial pneumothorax for lesions of sub-phrenic and caudate lobe location or inconspicuous lesions by ultrasonography. The usefulness and safety were discussed.

1. Abstract The traditional endoscope has many risks and disadvantages including pain, risk of anesthesia, looping, trauma to the lumen with bleeding, and perforation. In addition, it cannot reach beyond the second part of duodenum as well as it is sometimes difficult to guide. Aim of this study is to design a device of endoscopy …

Wormscope: A New Generation of Small Automated Endoscope: Why it can be Gamechanger? Read More »

1. Abstract This chapter discusses the most common biliary tract diseases, with particular emphasis on biliary strictures, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and cholangiocarcinoma. The aim is to provide an overview of disease epidemiology, genetic and non genetic risk factors, clinical presentation, treatment options, prognosis and impact on quality of life for each of these conditions. In …

Biliary Tract – Disease, Treatment, and Quality of Life Read More »

1. Abstract The aetiology of most of the chronic diseases, whether inflammatory, degenerative, or neoplastic, is unknown. The main function of the highly acidic gastric juice with active enzymes, is to kill swallowed microorganisms. This function is lost when gastric juice pH exceeds 4.0, the pH aimed at in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. …

The Role of The Gastric Juice in the Defence Against Common and Serious Diseases Read More »

1. Abstract The aetiology of most of the chronic diseases, whether inflammatory, degenerative, or neoplastic, is unknown.